"Best Interest Factors," Factor (C)

 

 

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( C )  The capacity and disposition of the parties involved to provide the child with food, clothing, medical care, or other remedial care recognized and permitted under the laws of this state in place of medical care, and other material needs.

  • Who makes purchases for the child?

  • Who attends to special needs of the child?

  • Who has greater earning capacity?

  • Who adjusts working hours based on the needs of the child?

  • Who has certainty of future income?

  • Who has ability to provide insurance for the child?

  • Who attends classes for professional involvement?

  • Who has requisite knowledge to meet the needs of the child?

  • Who schedules and takes child to medical appointments?

  • Who schedules and takes child to dental appointments?

  • Who arranges for and supervises child care?

Note: Seasoned observers point out that rarely is this factor decisive at the time the case comes before the court. Reason: the court can adjust economic differences with its support orders. The cases in footnote 8 should be read to get a flavor of how the Court of Appeals views this factor.

 

Links to each of the Best Interest Factors, discussion

(A)  Love, affection, other emotional ties

(B)  Capacity to give love, affection, guidance

(D)  Stability of environment

(E)  Permanence of family unit

(F)  Moral fitness

(G)  Mental and physical health

(H)  Home, school, and community record

(I)  Reasonable preference of the child

(J)  Facilitation of relationship with other parent

(K)  Domestic Violence

(L)  Anything else to be considered

 

This information comes directly from the Washtenaw County website which is "public domain." Except for formatting, no changes have been made to this material. It is included herein with the specific knowledge of the County webmaster. Further, as a Washtenaw County Circuit Court writing, this is neither binding precedent nor governing dictate even on other judges in this specific county.

Footnote 1: Written by The Honorable Judge John N. Kirkendall, Family Division, Washtenaw County Trial Court, Ann Arbor, Michigan. The author gratefully acknowledges contributions from the following lawyers and judges: Craig S. Ross, Esq., Washtenaw County Friend of the Court's Office; Norman N. Robbins, Esq., domestic relations practitioner, author and lecturer; Hon. Bruce A. Newman, Genesee County Probate Judge; Hon. Joan E. Young, Oakland County Circuit Judge; and Monika H. Sacks, domestic relations practitioner, author and lecturer. They have reviewed the chart and suggested additions and improvements. I thank Stuart D. Lurie, law clerk, who has helped revise the chart since its first publication. Errors are mine. The chart should be viewed as "evolving", not "finished." Therefore, the reader's suggestions and comments will be helpful.

Footnote 8: Harper v Harper, 199 Mich. App. 409 (1993). Income, employment history, certainty of future income and financial position are factors to be weighed. Mazurkiewicz v Mazurkiewicz, 164 Mich. App. 492 (1987) weighed husband's income in his favor over objection of wife that because she was a homemaker she could never prevail on this factor. Court agreed but stated the trial court did not unduly stress this factor. In Dempsey v Dempsey, 409 Mich. 495 (1980), the Supreme Court agreed that the trial court placed undue emphasis on economic factors in awarding custody. The cases are strongly suggestive that while this factor must be weighed, the court must use care in not placing a good deal of reliance upon economic factors in making a custody decision. Bowers v Bowers, 198 Mich. App. 320 (1993) states that eligibility for health insurance, taking managerial classes, and informing other party of insurance benefits for children are all relevant facts to consider. (The court here also referred to a tug of war by the parties over child's clothing.)

 

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