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Does a parent have the right to "eavesdrop" on ...

... his/her child's telephone conversations?

By Marian L. Faupel

The Michigan Court of Appeals has just decided a case which is very important to parents. The case, Williams v Williams, involved the question of whether a parent has the right to "eavesdrop" on his/her child's telephone conversations without the child's knowledge or consent. There are both state and federal eavesdropping statutes that generally prohibit the surreptitious monitoring of conversations in which one is not a participant.

In Williams, the father who did the eavesdropping defended his activity by claiming that it was necessary to discover whether the child's mother was disparaging him in violation of a court order. This defense was rejected. The Michigan Court of Appeals held that under Michigan's wiretapping statute, a custodial parent does not automatically have the child's "implied consent" to listen in, even if there are valid parental reasons for doing so. The Court withheld judgment on whether or not the federal wiretapping statute would allow this defense.

The bottom line is that parents may be subject to criminal prosecution under state law for eavesdropping if they listen in on their children's conversations. While the Williams case involved listening to the other parent and the child during a conversation, the statute presumably applies to any conversation that the listener is not participating in himself or herself.

Many parents may have concerns about this decision as it subtracts a right to monitor a child's activities at the same time as the parent's "responsibility" for that child is increasing in the eyes of society. The proper forum for raising such concerns is your local state representative because he/she can propose changes (or exceptions) to existing statutes. The Court of Appeals is limited to interpreting statutes in cases like Williams and finding those statutes unenforceable only if they violate constitutional provisions, conflict with other laws, and/or are too vague to be enforced.

 


Included through specific permission of Marian L. Faupel. Posted to Divorce Peers on April 19, 2005.

Contact information: Faupel & Associates, 2452 East Stadium Boulevard, Suite 301, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104; 734.677.0776; <click here to eMail>.

 

> List of Divorce Court resources: Rule of Law

"The Messy (Legal) Steps of Divorce"
"Three Levels of Divorce"
After Your Judgment of Divorce
Attorneys' Roles in Mediation
Child Custody and the "100-Mile Rule"
Divorce Court - Analysis of "Best Interests of the Minor Child"
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Divorce Court - Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL)
Divorce Court - Michigan Court Rules (MCR), pro per advice
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Divorce Court - Michigan: One Court of Justice
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> List of all Divorce Court resources

"The Messy (Legal) Steps of Divorce"
After Your Judgment of Divorce
Attorneys' Roles in Mediation
Child Custody and the "100-Mile Rule"
Divorce Court - "Forget Me Not" Program for Never Married Parents
Divorce Court - "Reasonable" Parenting Time, Defined
Divorce Court - "SMILE" Program Description, Advice
Divorce Court - Analysis of "Best Interests of the Minor Child"
Divorce Court - Legal Divorce Process
Divorce Court - Mediation Overview
Divorce Court - Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL)
Divorce Court - Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL)
Divorce Court - Michigan Court Rules (MCR), pro per advice
Divorce Court - Michigan Friend of the Court Bureau
Divorce Court - Michigan: One Court of Justice
Divorce Court - Parenting Time Make-Up Policy
Divorce Court - Property division precedents
Divorce statistics - Michigan Divorces, Wayne County (MI)
Eavesdropping between Divorced Parents
In Favor of Mediation
One Mediator's Life as a Parent
Title to Property: Words Determine Rights
Why Not Date During Divorce?

 


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