|
By Lee Borden
©1996, 2002
http://www.divorceinfo.com,
used with permission.
Lee Borden is a
lawyer and divorce mediator based in Birmingham, Alabama.
Most people going through divorce resolve at least at the beginning that
they're not going to lose control of themselves, their temper, or their
legal bill. And the good news is that most people keep these resolutions.
That is, they quietly get about the cruddy, painful business of ending their
marriage. They don't spend hours in court, they don't run up thousands of
dollars in legal bills, and they're able to get through the pain and get on
with their lives.
But there's no question that some people do make mistakes in divorce —
big mistakes. And unfortunately, because of the nature of divorce, we often
have to live with those mistakes for years — sometimes even for the rest of
our lives.
Here are the most common missteps and some ways to avoid them:
-
Giving up control of the divorce — usually to
your lawyer. Your lawyer is a professional; he or she is trained to
represent your interests in court, and you need to listen carefully to the
advice your lawyer gives you. But this is not your lawyer's divorce. It's
yours, and you're the one who's going to have to live with the results.
-
Dividing up property
without a thorough inventory. I see it nearly every day. Before you begin negotiating,
you must build a thorough inventory of what you own and what you owe.
-
Spending too much time and
money letting lawyers gather information. The legal term for this is “discovery,” and it
includes interrogatories, requests for the production of documents,
requests for admissions and depositions. Lawyers love discovery. It turns
little cases into big cases and keeps the lawyers thoroughly in control of
your divorce. Better to gather the information some other way if you can.
You and your spouse might be able to simply exchange the information you
need. You could use mediation to help you share the information with each
other. Before you even go to see the attorneys or mediators, you might
consider using a financial preparation kit to help you calculate the
after-tax value of your house and other real estate as well your vehicles,
household belongings, stocks, bonds, IRAs, retirement plans, and other
financial assets.
-
Letting your family
or friends tell you what you need, and even
sometimes what you should be feeling. Remember, this is
your divorce. No one, and I mean no one, should tell you how you should
get through it, what you should be saying, what you should be doing or
what you should be feeling. Don't be afraid to rely on your own judgment.
-
Not paying enough
attention to taxes. I see
this one all the time. People negotiate, reach agreement, and get divorced
without thinking through the tax impact of the concessions they're making.
It's not at all unusual for one of the spouses to get a nasty surprise
several months — or years — after the divorce, when they realize for the
first time that they're facing a big tax bill they didn't know about, such
as capital gains on the sale of property. I see more of what I call "big
dollar boners" in this area than in any other, so I've given a lot of
thought to what makes it happen that way. What happens is that judges in
most states don't pay much attention to tax, and so most lawyers don't pay
much attention to tax, either.
-
Trying to win back your
spouse by being generous.
This one makes me cry. Here's the scenario: the spouse who is the left one
isn't ready for the marriage to end and decides that he or she can win
back the leaver by "being nice." He or she lets the leaver have everything
and agrees to far less than fairness would dictate, fantasizing that the
leaver will realize what a wonderful person he or she is leaving and
return to the marriage. I've haven't yet seen this work. What tends to
happen instead is that the leaver holds the left in contempt, takes what
is offered and leaves. The left realizes his or her folly only much later
when it's too late to reverse it. The knowledge that he or she has been
taken advantage of makes the left one resent the leaver and the system,
and further delays the left one’s recovery from divorce. Yes, you read
that right. It makes a bad situation worse, not just financially but
emotionally as well.
|
.jpg)